The Tradition of Palestinian Poetry in Urdu: From its Inception to Farasat Rizvi
Keywords:
Literature, Palestine, Smbole, Resistance, Poetry, Urdu Language, Voices Of JusticeAbstract
Palestine has occupied a significant place in Urdu poetry since the early twentieth century, reflecting themes of resistance, justice, solidarity, and human dignity. Rooted in the intellectual legacy of Allama Iqbal, this poetic tradition was further developed by Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Ada Jafri, Ibn-e-Insha, Ahmad Faraz, Kishwar Naheed, Fahmida Riaz, and others. The influence of Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish, whose works on identity, exile, and freedom have been translated into Urdu, has strengthened literary ties between Arabic and Urdu traditions. In contemporary Urdu literature, poets such as Firasat Rizvi continue this legacy through works like Salam Palestine. From Iqbal to the present, Urdu poetry has consistently portrayed Palestine as a symbol of resilience, resistance, and hope, making a lasting contribution to the global tradition of resistance literature.
References:
- Al-Quran al-Hakeem, Surah al-Isra (17): 1
- Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Nadeem Ki Nazmein, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1991, P. 88
- Ibn-e-Insha, Is Basti Ke Ik Kooche Mein, Delhi: Adabi Dunya Urdu Bazar, 1978, P. 170
- Ada Jafri, Saaz-e-Sukhan (Intikhab), Nayi Delhi: Maktaba Jamia Limited, 1988, P. 55
- Amjad Islam Amjad, Aks (Jadeed Arabi Nazmon Ka Manzoom Tarjuma), Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraddqi-e-Adab, 1976, P. 7
- Fateh Muhammad Malik, Palestine Urdu Adab Mein, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, P. 118
- Muhammad Iqbal, Zarb-e-Kaleem, Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2002, P. 160
- , P. 163
- Muhammad Iqbal, Guftaar-e-Iqbal, Murattib: Muhammad Rafique Afzal, Lahore: Idara-e-Tehqeeqat-e-Pakistan, 1977, P. 91
- Muhammad Iqbal, Iqbal Nama (Majmua-e-Makateeb-e-Iqbal), Murattib: Sheikh Ata Ullah, Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 1951, P. 445
11.Bashir Ahmad Dar, Letters of Iqbal, Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 1978, P. 264
- Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Mere Dil Mere Musafir, Delhi: Shaheen Book Centre, 1982, P. 61
- , P. 55
- , P. 63
- Fateh Muhammad Malik, Palestine Urdu Adab Mein, P. 98
- Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Sar-e-Wadi-e-Sina, Lucknow: Kitabi Dunya, 1962, P. 73
- Naeem Siddiqui, Yorushalem, Yorushalem, Mashmoola: Aye Arz-e-Palestine, Murattib: Intezar Naeem, Delhi: Idara-e-Adab-e-Islami Hind, P. 19
- Fateh Muhammad Malik, Palestine Urdu Adab Mein, P. 122
- Firasat Rizvi, Salam Palestine (Muzahmati Nazmein), Karachi: Rang-e-Adab Publications, 2019, P. 101
- , P. 121
- , P. 130
Downloads