Modern Urdu Ghazal in Okara:An analytical Study

Authors

  • Abdul Ghafoor PhD Scholar, Department of Urdu, Govt. College University, Faisalabad
  • Muhammad Rafique M.Phill Urdu, PST, GES Meerak
  • Hussain Ali M.Phil Scholar, Department of Urdu, Riphah International University, Faisalabad

Keywords:

Unique, Literary Culture, Horizon, Remarkable, Renowned, Highlight

Abstract

Among the other cities of Pakistan, okara has its own unique identity in terms of language and literature. Okara has its own rich literary cultural. It can also be called city of renowned poets who have proven their poetic abilities and gave the modern ghazal a new horizon. These poets not only known for their poetry but also earned a remarkable place in Urdu  literature.it is proud for the district okara that it has valuable contribution in the literary culture. In this article an attempt to be made to highlight the efforts made by poets of okara in the field of ghazal.

References:

  1. Okara, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia
  2. Zafar Iqbal, Interview: Kashif Majeed, Contents: Angare, Monthly, Author: Syed Amir Sohail, Multan: Gul Gusht Colony, December 2006, p:5
  3. Zafar Iqbal, Abtak, Kalyat-e Ghazal, Volume 3, Lahore: Multimedia Affairs, 2006, p: 2258
  4. Ibid, p: 2083
  5. Marbat Akhtar, Azad Dairat al-Maarif, Wikipedia
  6. Marbat Akhtar, The Sun Beyond the Jungle, Okada: Sound Hadi Sheikho Sharif Institute, second edition, April 2007, p: 32
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  12. Ibid, p: 161
  13. Ibid, p: 19
  14. Interview, Masood Ahmed, Abdul Ghafoor, meeting regarding poetry, Habib Bank, Gol Chowk, Okada, 12 February 2020.
  15. Masood Ahmad, Your Mirror is Bright, Lahore: Gora Publishers, 1995, p:3
  16. Ibid, p. 23, 54
  17. Ahmed Jalil, In the Rain of Moonlight, Okada: Eskom Publishers, 2016, p:13
  18. Ibid, p:33
  19. Interview, Razaullah Haider, Abdul Ghafoor, meeting regarding poetry, Govt
  20. Razaullah Haider, Zakhum Gulab Hoi, Lahore: Nazmina Publications, 2018, p: 39
  21. Interview, Ahmed Kamran, Abdul Ghafoor, phone contact regarding poetry, at time, 12 February 2019
  22. Ahmad Kamran, Separation breathes, Lahore: Khazina Alam wa Adab, 2000, p.31
  23. Sakhnuranjami, How Thirsty is Water, Lahore: Popular Academy, January 1997, p: 101
  24. Ibid, p: 55
  25. Kashif Majeed, Returning to Dua, Lahore: Example Publishing, 2001, p: 34
  26. Ibid, p: 24
  27. Ibid, p: 61
  28. Ghulam Mohiuddin, Chagal, Lahore: Al-Qalam Publishers, 2024, p. 155
  29. Ibid, p: 135
  30. Ibid, p: 138

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Published

2024-12-25

How to Cite

Ghafoor, A., Rafique, M., & Ali, H. (2024). Modern Urdu Ghazal in Okara:An analytical Study . Tahqeeq-O-Tajzia, 2(04), 168–178. Retrieved from https://tahqeeqotajzia.com/index.php/tot/article/view/59