Literature and the Discourse of Resistance: The Role of Literature in Shaping Political and Social Consciousness

Abstract

This research explores the dynamic role of literature in shaping political and social consciousness through the lens of resistance discourse. It argues that literature is not merely a reflection of life but a powerful means of challenging oppression, exploitation, injustice, and authoritarian systems. From classical to modern Urdu writers and poets, resistance literature has consistently exposed societal inequalities, confronted hegemonic powers, and mobilized collective awareness. By offering an alternative narrative rooted in freedom, justice, and human dignity, literature has served as both a voice of dissent and a catalyst for transformative change in society.

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